Navigating Women's Health: Dilation and Curettage (D&C) in Korea

For women facing specific gynecological concerns, a Dilation and Curettage, commonly known as a D&C, is a routine and often essential medical procedure. Whether for diagnostic purposes or to manage certain uterine conditions, receiving prompt and expert care is paramount. In South Korea, renowned for its advanced healthcare system, women can access high-quality D&C services with a focus on patient comfort and discreet treatment.

What is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)?

Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a minor surgical procedure performed to remove tissue from the inside of the uterus. It involves two main steps:

1. Dilation: The cervix (the lower, narrow part of the uterus) is gently opened or "dilated" using small instruments or medication.
2. Curettage: Once the cervix is sufficiently open, a surgical instrument called a curette (which can be a sharp, spoon-shaped instrument or a suction device) is used to remove tissue from the uterine lining (endometrium).

Common Reasons for a D&C

D&C serves both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in gynecology:

For Diagnosis:

• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: To investigate the cause of heavy, prolonged, or irregular bleeding, or bleeding after menopause.
• Endometrial Abnormalities: To obtain tissue samples for biopsy if uterine polyps, endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of the uterine lining), or uterine cancer are suspected.
• Evaluation of Infertility/Recurrent Miscarriages: To assess the uterine lining for abnormalities.

For Treatment:

• Miscarriage Management: To remove any remaining tissue in the uterus after a miscarriage or incomplete abortion, preventing infection or heavy bleeding.
• Removal of Abnormal Growths: To remove benign growths like uterine or cervical polyps.
• Molar Pregnancy: To remove abnormal tissue that forms instead of a typical pregnancy.
• Excessive Bleeding After Delivery: To clear out any remaining placental tissue.

The D&C Procedure in Korea: What to Expect

In Korea, D&C is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can usually go home the same day.

• Anesthesia: The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation, or sometimes general anesthesia, to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the process. Your doctor will discuss the best option for you.
• Process: You will lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups, similar to a routine gynecological exam. A speculum will be used to visualize the cervix. The cervix will then be gently dilated, and the uterine tissue will be removed using either a curette or a suction device. In some cases, hysteroscopy (inserting a thin, lighted scope to visualize the inside of the uterus) may be performed alongside the D&C for better visualization and precision, especially for polyp removal.
• Duration: The D&C procedure itself is quite quick, often taking only 15 to 30 minutes.
• Recovery: After the procedure, you'll spend a few hours in a recovery area while the effects of anesthesia wear off. You may experience mild cramping (similar to menstrual cramps) and light vaginal bleeding for a few days to a week. Full recovery to normal activities typically takes 1-2 days. Your medical team will provide detailed aftercare instructions, which usually include avoiding tampons, douching, swimming, baths, and sexual intercourse for about 1-2 weeks to minimize the risk of infection.

Why Choose Korea for D&C Services?

South Korea's healthcare system is globally recognized for its excellence, making it a reliable choice for gynecological procedures like D&C:

• Expert Gynecologists: Korean specialists are highly trained and experienced in performing D&C procedures with precision and care, ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes.
• Advanced Facilities: Clinics and hospitals are equipped with modern surgical suites and state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, contributing to safe and efficient procedures.
• Comprehensive Care: Many gynecological clinics in Korea offer a holistic approach to women's health, providing thorough evaluations, counseling, and integrated care for various uterine conditions.
• Discreet & Compassionate Environment: Korean medical providers understand the sensitive nature of D&C procedures. They prioritize patient privacy and offer a respectful, confidential, and supportive environment.
• Expat-Friendly Services: Numerous clinics and major university hospitals in Seoul (e.g., Samsung Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Gangnam Second Spring OBGYN Clinic, SH Clinic) cater to international patients. They often provide English-speaking staff, international coordinators, and streamlined processes to ensure a comfortable experience for foreigners.
• Transparent Pricing: Clinics like Gangnam Second Spring OBGYN Clinic provide clear cost estimates for D&C, which can range from ₩300,000 to ₩1,200,000 KRW (approximately $220 to $880 USD) as of 2025, depending on the facility and specific needs.



Ensuring Your Well-being

Undergoing a D&C can be a stressful experience, but choosing a reputable clinic with experienced professionals can significantly ease the process. If you are experiencing abnormal bleeding, recovering from a miscarriage, or require diagnostic uterine tissue sampling, consider the expert D&C services available in South Korea. By seeking care in Seoul, you can benefit from advanced medical practices, compassionate care, and the convenience of an expat-friendly healthcare environment.